Anorexia is an eating disorder characterized by a pronounced fear of gaining weight and being fat. People confronted with this condition become obsessed with food and engage in exaggerated acts of preventing weight gain. It is very important to understand that anorexia doesn't involve loss of appetite. Anorexics willingly refuse to eat properly, continuously pursuing their goal of having a slim body. People who suffer from anorexia keep very strict diets and often over-exercise in an attempt to become thin.



We as normal human beings are fun of eating, we eat what we want, then if we think that we are gaining more weight, we go to the gym have some exercise to lose all the calories and fats we gained, but we are never scared of gaining too much weight. But there are some people who are really scared of gaining weight, in medical term they are those who are called Anorexic, those people or usually teenagers who are scared of gaining weight because they are afraid to be teased, hate by family members, will not be accepted in the social group they want to be with. Here are some of the facts about anorexia.



Anorexia Nervosa is a life threatening condition that can put a serious strain on many of the body's organs and physiological resources. Weight loss is usually 15% below the person's normal body weight. People suffering from anorexia are very skinny but are convinced that they are overweight. Weight loss is obtained by many ways. Some of the common techniques used are excessive exercise, intake of laxatives and not eating. Anorexics have an intense fear of becoming fat. Their dieting habits develop from this fear. Anorexia mainly affects adolescent girls.



Anorexia is usually a problem occurring in younger people. Often taking place during the pubescent years, sufferers will normally refrain from eating or eat very little to avoid putting on any weight. Quite shockingly, only ten percent of anorexia sufferers are boys. This backs up a theory that people who suffer from anorexia have a particularly negative view of their personal appearance, namely, their weight. Although in reality patients maybe dangerously thin and malnourished, they would still look at themselves as being overweight.



Physical Causes Of Anorexia: Studies are underway to determine if there is a genetic predisposition for anorexia, but short of that, any of a number of illnesses can actually cause a person to be anorexic. These include arthritis, colitis, kidney failure and cirrhosis of the liver. Also, advanced alcoholism and drug addiction can result in anorexia. If our diet is deficient in certain nutrients, like vitamins A, B3, or B8 we could develop anorexia as a deficiency symptom.

Anorexia is a very common neuropsychological disorder that has a very high incidence in the young population. Anorexia is not just an eating disorder, it also involves many addictive behaviors and the development of various phobias related to food and being fat. Anorexics develop inaccurate perceptions of their physical appearance and they often see themselves as fat, regardless of how much they actually weigh.



Anorexia nervosa also commonly referred to as anorexia is a confusing and complex disease. However many people know too little about. This eating disorder is known to seriously damage a person's health if it is not treated properly and quickly. A sufferer has the desire to lose weight and lose weight quickly. They usually do it through self-starvation or severe restriction of the amount of food consumed daily.



Since eating disorders are usually a medical and psychological problem, treatment usually includes working with more than one person in order to get back to full health. Usually treatment plans are customized to fit the child or teen's needs, but typically involve a team of specialists: a therapist, a nutritionist, and a doctor or nurse practitioner. Treatment or help can be found several ways: through a hospital or residential facility, through therapy session and diet consultation, or a combination of some or all of the previously mentioned options. Let's take a look at how treatment usually happens.



Anorexia nervosa often starts between the ages of 15 and 25, but it can develop in children as young as 10 and in older people. Anorexia nervosa" is frequently shortened to "anorexia" in both the popular media and scientific literature. Many persons with this disorder restrict their intake to fewer than 1,000 calories per day. Most avoid fattening, high-calorie foods and eliminate meats. The diet of persons with anorexia nervosa may consist almost completely of low-calorie vegetables like lettuce and carrots, or popcorn. Persons with anorexia nervosa develop strange eating habits such as cutting their food into tiny pieces, refusing to eat in front of others, or fixing elaborate meals for others that they themselves don't eat.



Some of the common symptoms of anorexia are:


o Dramatic weight loss.


o Excessive consciousness about figure and body image.


o Regular skipping of meals.


o Mostly eat selective foods, which are low in fat and calories.


o Good cook but try to avoid meal.
o Usually wear loose clothes to hide thinness.


o Strong exercise regimen.



Treatment for anorexia



o Bring back the person to a healthy, normal weight.



o Re-instate normal food habits.



o Treat any physical complication or associated mental, psychological problems.



o Bring in family support to treat the condition.

In some cases, medication such as anti-depressants may be necessary, especially people with severe depression or serious obsessive-compulsive disorder symptoms.



The main signs of anorexia include:



· Eating very little



· Exercising obsessively



· Severe weight loss



· Being obsessed with weight and appearance







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